
Digital transformation in healthcare has created unprecedented opportunities for improving access, efficiency, and care coordination. Yet, as health systems increasingly turn to digital tools to connect primary care providers and specialists, concerns around equity persist.
Without careful design and implementation, asynchronous digital health solutions risk widening existing gaps between urban and rural communities, digitally connected and under-resourced practices, and providers with differing access to technology or administrative support.
This is particularly evident in specialist access, one of the most critical bottlenecks in Canada’s healthcare system. Wait times for specialist input can stretch from weeks to months, delaying diagnosis and treatment. For family physicians and nurse practitioners, this delay often translates to frustration, administrative burden, and fragmented patient care.
Digital health must therefore go beyond convenience; it must actively reduce inequities, not reinforce them.
Asynchronous digital tools, such as eConsult platforms, were developed to streamline communication between primary care and specialist providers. However, many early models relied heavily on fragmented referral systems, inconsistent specialist availability, or paywalls that limited access to select users.
This created several equity barriers:
As a result, the promise of asynchronous communication, to provide faster, more collaborative, and more equitable access to specialist care, was not fully realized.
Alethea was founded to close these gaps by creating an eConsult service that prioritizes equitable access for both providers and patients. Developed by Canadian physicians who experienced the challenges of delayed specialist input firsthand, Alethea’s mission is to make timely, collaborative specialist care available to every Primary Care Provider, regardless of practice setting or location.
Here’s how Alethea’s design directly addresses the equity challenges outlined above:
Alethea removes financial barriers by offering free eConsult access to family physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants. There are no subscription fees or per-case charges. This ensures that every provider—from large urban clinics to solo rural practices—can access the same level of specialist support without cost being a limiting factor.
Alethea connects Primary Care Providers across Alberta, British Columbia, and beyond to a curated national network of specialists. Providers in remote areas can access the same expertise as those in major cities, ensuring that patient care quality is not dependent on geography.
By reducing referral delays and allowing providers to submit cases asynchronously, Alethea helps minimize the impact of physical distance on care delivery.
Through Alethea, most eConsults are returned within 24–48 hours, compared to traditional wait times that often exceed 12 weeks. This not only improves clinical decision-making but also enhances patient trust and satisfaction.
By equipping family physicians with timely input, patients can often receive appropriate treatment directly in primary care—reducing unnecessary referrals and keeping care closer to home.
Recognizing that equity also includes usability, Alethea’s platform is designed to fit seamlessly into clinical practice.
This ensures that digital access enhances rather than complicates physician efficiency—an essential component of equitable system design.
Alethea extends the value of eConsults beyond the individual patient encounter. Each consultation contributes to collective learning by giving Primary Care Providers direct exposure to specialist reasoning and management strategies.
Through Alethea Learning Sessions, clinicians gain ongoing access to expert-led, CME-style education that strengthens diagnostic confidence and supports long-term capacity building within primary care.
Alethea acknowledges that equity in digital health extends beyond technology. Its platform is designed to support inclusive language, accessible communication formats, and sensitivity to diverse clinical and cultural contexts.
By aligning with Canada’s broader goals for equitable and patient-centred digital transformation, Alethea advances the vision of healthcare access that is universal, timely, and fair.
Equity in digital health cannot be achieved through technology alone—it requires intentional system design, physician input, and an unwavering focus on access.
Alethea embodies these principles by ensuring that every provider—whether in a rural health centre, urban clinic, or community practice—can access high-quality specialist guidance without barriers.
By bridging gaps in time, distance, and expertise, Alethea helps Primary Care Providers deliver faster, more informed care.